来源:榆林跨考考研时间:2021/12/1 16:43:36
2022考研报名和现场(网上)确认已经结束了,距离初试越来越近。考生们已经进入了冲刺备考阶段,在冲刺阶段英语该如何复习?小编带来考研英语常见后缀。
➢ 高频后缀
50. -tion 常将动词转变为名词的后缀: action, acquisition
51. -ure 多为表示行为、概念的抽象名词后缀: adventure, literature
52. -ity 常将形容词转变为名词的后缀: density, majority
53. -ous 形容词后缀: disastrous, nervous
54. -ment 常将动词转变为名词: payment, requirement
55. -ant 多为形容词或名词后缀: resistant, applicant
56. -able 常将动词转变为形容词: advisable, suitable
57. -age 多为名词后缀: courage, usage
58. -tive 多为形容词后缀: attractive, creative
59. -sion 多为名词后缀: confusion, impression
➢ 其他常见后缀
(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)
60. -an: librarian, musician
61. -ess: actress, princess
62. -ist: pianist, specialist
63. -ar: beggar, burglar
64. -or: editor, operator
65. -eer: engineer, volunteer
66. -ent: correspondent, recipient
(表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀)
67. -ance: performance, resistance
68. -ism: criticism, mechanism
69. -ancy: discrepancy, hesitancy
70 -ness: happiness, kindness
71. -dom: freedom, kingdom
72. -ery: bravery, machinery
73. -tude: gratitude, magnitude
74. -hood: childhood, likelihood
75. -ty: loyalty, novelty
(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)
76. -ize, -ise: organize/-ise, realize/-ise
77. -ate: accelerate, regulate
78. -en: strengthen, threaten
79. -ish: establish, vanish
80. -fy: amplify, identify
(表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀)
81. -ible: responsible, visible
82. -al: brutal, central
83. -ate: considerate, intermediate
84. -ful: painful, wonderful
85. -less: hopeless, restless
86. -ly: orderly, timely
87. -some: tiresome, troublesome
88. -y: bloody, worthy